Bitcoin has been known by many to be the most famous
decentralized cryptocurrency.
Jubilee Ace besides bitcoin there exists other altcoins that confer a great value as well. Are you interested in learning about other cryptocurrencies? Well, bitcoin is not alone. Here are others.
Jubilee Ace besides bitcoin there exists other altcoins that confer a great value as well. Are you interested in learning about other cryptocurrencies? Well, bitcoin is not alone. Here are others.
What is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency, as the name suggests, uses encrypted codes
to effect a transaction. These codes are recognized by other computers in the
user community. Instead of using paper money, an online ledger is updated by
ordinary bookkeeping entries. The buyer's account is debited and the seller's
account is credited with such currency.
How are Transactions Made on Cryptocurrency?
When a transaction is initiated by one user, her computer
sends out a public cipher or public key that interacts with the private cipher
of the person receiving the currency. If the receiver accepts the transaction,
the initiating computer attaches a piece of code onto a block of several such
encrypted codes that is known to every user in the network. Special users
called 'Miners' can attach the extra code to the publicly shared block by
solving a cryptographic puzzle and earn more cryptocurrency in the process.
Once a miner confirms a transaction, the record in the block cannot be changed
or deleted.
BitCoin, for example, can be used on mobile devices as well
to enact purchases. All you need do is let the receiver scan a QR code from an
app on your smartphone or bring them face to face by utilizing Near Field
Communication (NFC). Note that this is very similar to ordinary online wallets
such as PayTM or MobiQuick.
Die-hard users swear by BitCoin for its decentralized
nature, international acceptance, anonymity, permanence of transactions and
data security. Unlike paper currency, no Central Bank controls inflationary
pressures on cryptocurrency. Jubilee Ace
stored the Transaction in a Peer-to-Peer network. That means every computer
chips in its computing power and copies of databases are stored on every such
node in the network. Banks, on the other hand, store transaction data in
central repositories which are in the hands of private individuals hired by the
firm.
How Can Cryptocurrency be used for Money Laundering?
The very fact that there is no control over cryptocurrency
transactions by Central Banks or tax authorities means that transactions cannot
always be tagged to a particular individual. This means that we don't know
whether the transactor has obtained the store of value legally or not. The
transactee's store is similarly suspect as nobody can tell what consideration
was given for the currency received.
What does Indian Law Say about such Virtual Currencies?
Virtual Currencies or cryptocurrencies are commonly seen as
pieces of software and hence classify as a good under the Sale of Goods Act,
1930.
Being a good, indirect taxes on their sale or purchase as
well as GST on the services provided by Miners would be applicable to them.
There is still quite a bit of confusion about whether
cryptocurrencies are valid as currency in India and the RBI, which has
authority over clearing and payment systems and pre-paid negotiable
instruments, has certainly not authorized buying and selling via this medium of
exchange.
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